We all know addiction is bad for us. But when we hear the word, we think of drugs, alcohol—maybe gambling if we’re feeling expansive. Few of us think about being addicted to food, or YouTube, or productivity itself. Those don’t sound dangerous—just human. But there’s a quieter kind of addiction too, the kind that hides behind good intentions, entertainment, or routines. Spotting those is hard. Getting rid of them is harder. But if you can, life opens up in surprising ways.
However, in his book Feeling Great, David Burns discusses four hidden addictions that are worth overcoming.1
1. The Addiction to Being Special
This one hides behind ambition and self-improvement. It starts as the drive to do something meaningful, to be good at what you do, to make a mark. Nothing wrong with that—until it starts eating you alive.
You begin to measure everything: your success, your relationships, even your joy. You compare. You optimize. You chase that fleeting hit of validation that says, “You’re not just good—you’re better.” And then you need another hit, and another.
Burns calls this getting rid of the “special self.” It’s the moment you realize you don’t need to be extraordinary to have value. That maybe the most radical thing you can do in a world obsessed with attention is to stop performing and just be.
If you’ve ever burned out on trying to “live up to your potential,” you’ve felt this. The relief comes when you finally drop the act. When you stop chasing applause and rediscover what it feels like to just enjoy something for its own sake.
Try this: Do something purely for the joy of it—and tell no one. Don’t post it, don’t share it, don’t even mention it. Just live it.
2. The Addiction to Safety and Control
This one feels virtuous. It’s disguised as responsibility, as “being organized.” You make lists, double-check, plan ahead, rehearse conversations in your head. It feels like you’re managing life—but really, you’re managing your anxiety.
Control gives the illusion of safety, but it’s a treadmill. The more you control, the more fragile you feel. Because underneath it all is the fear that if you stop trying, everything will fall apart.
Burns calls this getting rid of the “fearful self.” The breakthrough isn’t when you finally feel safe—it’s when you realize you don’t need to. That you can live with uncertainty, and even thrive in it.
The monster you’ve been running from—the unknown—isn’t trying to hurt you. It’s trying to invite you.
Try this: Leave one small thing unplanned today. Let the email sit. Don’t overexplain. See what happens when you let the world unfold without micromanaging it.
3. The Addiction to Being Right
This one hides in plain sight. It’s in every argument where you “just want to be understood.” Every moment you feel that if only they’d listen, things would be fine.
We all tell ourselves we’re reasonable people surrounded by idiots. But if every disagreement you have feels like déjà vu, the common denominator might be you.
Burns calls this getting rid of the “angry, blaming self.” He has patients keep a “relationship journal,” writing down exactly what was said in a conflict and how their own response might have made things worse. It’s humbling work. You start seeing how often your attempts to “fix” or “clarify” are really attempts to control.
When you stop trying to win, you realize how many arguments are just two people asking, “Do you see me?”
Try this: In your next disagreement, aim to understand, not persuade. Ask one genuine question and listen to the answer without planning your rebuttal. You might be shocked by how fast things soften.
4. The Addiction to Comfort and Escape
This one’s sneaky because the world encourages it. Comfort is the new religion. We “treat ourselves,” “unwind,” and “disconnect”—usually by connecting to something else. We fill every empty moment with noise.
The pleasure-seeking self isn’t evil; it’s just scared. It’s the part of you that can’t stand stillness because stillness might mean facing something real. That’s why the scroll never ends, the fridge door keeps opening, the show auto-plays.
Burns calls this getting rid of the “entitled, pleasure-seeking self.” He found that addiction isn’t mostly about pain—it’s about narcissism. The belief that we shouldn’t have to feel bad. That discomfort is an error in the system.
But the truth is that meaning often lives right underneath discomfort. When you stop numbing, you start noticing. You realize that boredom isn’t emptiness—it’s space.
Try this: The next time you feel the urge to distract yourself, don’t. Wait sixty seconds. Name what you’re feeling instead. It might surprise you how quickly the urge passes.
The Hard Part
These addictions don’t look like addictions because they feel like virtues. Striving, planning, arguing, relaxing—what could be more normal? But beneath them is a single impulse: to protect the idea of who we think we are.
The real addiction is to the self itself. Without it, you give up the scaffolding that’s been holding you up—your ambitions, your opinions, your comforts—and you think, What’s left? But what’s left is the part of you that doesn’t need scaffolding. The part that simply is.
It doesn’t feel good at first. It feels like loss. But it’s the kind of loss that clears the space for everything that matters: peace, love, connection, joy.
In other words: You don’t need to so more or do it better. You just need to stop running.
Other Books with Hidden Addictions
- In his book The Extraordinary Gift of Being Ordinary, Ronald D. Siegel talks about the following addictions: the addiction to self-esteem, the addiction to achievement, and the addiction to status and approval.
- Oliver Burkeman writes about hidden addictions in his book Meditation for Mortals and Four Thousand Weeks. He also has BBC documentaries on the topic: The Inconvenient Truth (addiction to convenience), Oliver Burkeman is Busy (addiction to business), and Living with the News (addiction to the News).
Footnotes
- In the book, Burns doesn’t describe them as addictions but the four great deaths. ↩︎




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